AC4 for most rooms — hallways, living rooms, kitchens (if you must use laminate). AC3 for bedrooms only. AC5 for home offices with rolling chairs or areas expecting very heavy foot traffic. Never use...

Only if the specific product states UFH compatibility. Many laminates are not suitable. Check the manufacturer specification. For UFH applications, LVT or engineered wood are safer choices with broader compatibility.

No — not beyond incidental splashing. The HDF core absorbs moisture and swells. Wipe spills immediately. Never use a wet mop. If moisture is a regular risk in the room, choose LVT instead.

A combined foam/foil underlay of 3–5 mm is standard. It provides acoustic cushioning, thermal insulation and a vapour barrier in one layer. For laminate over UFH, use a specific UFH underlay with low thermal...